Following the lead of Italy, France is introducing stricter naturalization requirements, with a new focus on “exemplary behavior,” financial independence, and a new exam on French history and culture.
These measures come amid a rise in naturalization applications and growing political pressure to reduce immigration.
A 5-page circular has been sent to local prefectures by Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau. While the law itself isn’t changing, the circular demands stricter enforcement of existing rules. His remarks: “Becoming French must be earned,” and “We must be very demanding.”
Key points:
- Secularism (laïcité) and moral conduct are top priorities.
- French language proficiency requirement is being raised from B1 to B2 starting January 1, 2026.
- A new mandatory exam on French history and culture will also apply from that date — not only for citizenship applicants, but also for those seeking long-term residency.
- Background checks, finances, and legal status will be scrutinized.
Prefects are instructed to reject applicants who have ever resided in France illegally.
- Financial self-sufficiency is required: candidates must prove they haven’t depended on welfare benefits in the past 5 years.
Those with stable employment contracts (CDI) or who have worked continuously for at least 2 years on fixed-term contracts (CDD) will have an advantage.
Applicants whose primary income comes from abroad will be rejected for failing to relocate their “center of life” to France — exceptions may apply, e.g., foreign pensions.
These changes will particularly impact pensioners, freelancers, people with unstable employment, or those living off foreign income.
In 2024, 66,745 citizenship applications have been submitted — an 8.3% increase from 2023.
Children born in France are not affected — they fall under jus soli (birthright citizenship).